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  • What are the requirements for configuring 100G Ethernet for 5G base stations?

    What are the requirements for configuring 100G Ethernet for 5G base stations?

    **5G and Ethernet** The connections between base stations, and between base stations and core networks in 5G systems form the foundation for terminals (UEs) to achieve data transmission and exchange with other terminals (UEs) or data sources. The interconnection of base stations aims to improve n...
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  • 5G System Security Vulnerabilities and Countermeasures

    5G System Security Vulnerabilities and Countermeasures

    **5G (NR) Systems and Networks** 5G technology adopts a more flexible and modular architecture than previous cellular network generations, allowing greater customization and optimization of network services and functions. 5G systems consist of three key components: the **RAN** (Radio Access Netwo...
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  • The Peak Battle of Communication Giants: How China Leads the 5G and 6G Era

    The Peak Battle of Communication Giants: How China Leads the 5G and 6G Era

    With the rapid development of technology, we are in the mobile internet era. In this information expressway, the rise of 5G technology has attracted worldwide attention. And now, the exploration of 6G technology has become a major focus in the global technology war. This article will take an in-d...
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  • 6GHz Spectrum, the Future of 5G

    6GHz Spectrum, the Future of 5G

    Allocation of the 6GHz Spectrum Finalized The WRC-23 (World Radiocommunication Conference 2023) recently concluded in Dubai, organized by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), aiming to coordinate global spectrum usage. The ownership of the 6GHz spectrum was the focal point of worldwid...
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  • What Components Are Included in a Radio Frequency Front-end

    What Components Are Included in a Radio Frequency Front-end

    In wireless communication systems, there are typically four components: the antenna, radio frequency (RF) front-end, RF transceiver, and baseband signal processor. With the advent of the 5G era, the demand and value for both antennas and RF front-ends have risen rapidly. The RF front-end is the ...
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  • MarketsandMarkets Exclusive Report – 5G NTN Market Size Poised to Reach $23.5 Billion

    MarketsandMarkets Exclusive Report – 5G NTN Market Size Poised to Reach $23.5 Billion

    In recent years, 5G non-terrestrial networks (NTN) have continued to show promise, with the market experiencing significant growth. Many countries around the world are also increasingly recognizing the importance of 5G NTN, investing heavily in infrastructure and supportive policies, including sp...
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  • 4G LTE Frequency Bands

    4G LTE Frequency Bands

    See below for 4G LTE frequency bands available in various regions, data devices operating on those bands, and select antennas tuned to those frequency bands NAM: North America; EMEA: Europe, Middle East, and Africa; APAC: Asia-Pacific; EU: Europe LTE Band Frequency Band (MHz) Uplink (UL)...
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  • Role of filters in Wi-Fi 6E

    Role of filters in Wi-Fi 6E

    The proliferation of 4G LTE networks, deployment of new 5G networks, and ubiquity of Wi-Fi is driving a dramatic increase in the number of radio frequency (RF) bands that wireless devices must support. Each band requires filters for isolation to keep signals contained in the proper “lane”. As tr...
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  • Butler Matrix

    Butler Matrix

    A Butler matrix is a type of beamforming network used in antenna arrays and phased array systems. Its main functions are: ● Beam steering – It can steer the antenna beam to different angles by switching the input port. This allows the antenna system to electronically scan its beam without ...
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  • Whether Cavity Duplexers and Filters will Be Completely Replaced by Chips in The Future

    Whether Cavity Duplexers and Filters will Be Completely Replaced by Chips in The Future

    It is unlikely that cavity duplexers and filters will be entirely displaced by chips in the foreseeable future, mainly for the following reasons: 1. Performance limitations. Current chip technologies have difficulty achieving the high Q factor, low loss, and high power handling that cavity device...
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  • The Future Development Trends of Cavity Filters and Duplexers

    The Future Development Trends of Cavity Filters and Duplexers

    The future development trends of cavity filters and duplexers as microwave passive devices are mainly focused on the following aspects: 1. Miniaturization. With the demands for modularization and integration of microwave communication systems, cavity filters and duplexers pursue miniaturization ...
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  • How Band-stop Filters are Applied in The Field of Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)

    How Band-stop Filters are Applied in The Field of Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)

    In the realm of Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC), band-stop filters, also known as notch filters, are widely used electronic components to manage and address electromagnetic interference issues. EMC aims to ensure that electronic devices can operate properly in an electromagnetic environment ...
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